kingservers(kingserver实时数据库)

本文目录：

• 1、英译汉 准确 质量 速度
• 2、请提供较为详细的商务英语词汇！
• 3、supervisor安装和自启动的一些问题
• 4、求会计英语的专业词汇

英译汉 准确 质量 速度

Based on the service of network is changed or not,a attack can be divided into two categories : passive attack and active attack .

Another attack classification standard is based on the attacker is the systerm natural user or not. Attacks can be divided into two categories: exterior attack and interior attack.

The ICMP address mask request(and reply)is intended for diskless systems to obtain its subnet mask at bootstrap time.

In computer security ,a denial-of-service attack(DoS attack)is an attempt to make a computer resource unavailable to its intend users.Typically the targets are highprofile web servers where the attack is aiming to cause the hosted web pages to be unavilable on the Internet.

In digital sigital signature schemes,there are two algorithms: one for signing ,in which a secret key is used to process the message(or a hash of the message.or both),and one for verification,in which the matching public-key is used with the message to check the validity of the signature.

名词解释

三次握手

The TCP conntction establishment process is called “the three way handshake”,and is combined of three segments.

1 .A client sents a SYN segment specifying the port number of a server that the client wants to connect to,and the client initial sequence number.

2 .If the server’s service (or port)is active,the server will respond with its own SYN segment containing the server’s intial sequence number.The server will also acknowledge the client’s SYN by ACKing the client’s SYN=1.

If the port is not active,the server will send a RESET segment,which will reset the connection.

3. The client will acknowledge the server’s SYN by ACKing the servers SYN +1.

Bear in mind that firewalls can spoof a RESET packet for an IP address, so TCP Sweep may not be reliable.

Network Port is a numeric identifier used to distinguish between different network serbices.

Vulnrability Scanning is the process of identifying known vulnerabilities of computing systems on the network.

根据网络服务是否改变，攻击可分为两类:

被动攻击和主动攻击。

另一种攻击分类标准是基于攻击者是否为系统常规用户。

攻击可分为两类：外部攻击和内部攻击。

ICMP地址掩码请求（及应答）被用于无盘系统在引导阶段获取其子网掩码。

在计算机安全领域中，拒绝服务攻击(DoS攻击)是一种试图使计算机资源无法为其用户所使用的攻击方式。典型的攻击目标是高知名度网站服务器，攻击的目的是使网站的主页无法在互联网上被访问。

在数字签名模型中，有两种算法：一个用于签名，其中一个密钥用于处理消息（或一个消息的散列值，或两者都有），而另一个用于验证，其中匹配的公钥用于验证消息签名的合法性.

名词解释

三次握手

TCP连接的建立过程被称为“三次握手”，并且由三个阶段构成.

1.一个客户端发送一个SYN报文，用于指定客户端想要连接的服务器端口，和一个客户端初始序列号。

2.如服务器的服务（或端口）是可用的，服务器将会以一个包含服务器初始序列号的SYN报文予以响应，同时服务器通过发送SYN-ACK应答来回应客户端SYN报文。

如果端口不可用，服务器将发送一个复位报文，该报文将复位连接。

3.客户端将会通过ACK应答SYN+1报文来回应服务器端。

请记住防火墙能以复位数据包骗过一个IP地址，所以TCP扫描可能并不可靠。

网络端口是一个数字标识，用来区分不同的网络服务。

漏洞扫描是指发现网络中计算机系统漏洞的过程。

请提供较为详细的商务英语词汇！

经贸英语实用版

a minimum living standard system 最低生活保障系统

Account 帐户

Accounting equation 会计等式

Accounting system 会计系统

All Risks 一切险

American Accounting Association 美国会计协会

American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会

Articulation 勾稽关系

Assets 资产

Audit 审计

bad account 坏帐

Balance sheet 资产负债表

bear market 熊市

blank endorsed 空白背书

Bookkeepking 簿记

bull market 牛市

Business entity 企业个体

Capital stock 股本

cargo receipt 承运货物收据

Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测

catalogue 商品目录

Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书

Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书

Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师

China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证监会

China’s “Big Four” commercial banks中国四大商业银行

close-ended fund 封闭式基金

commission 佣金

consignee 收货人

Corporation 公司

Cost accounting 成本会计

cost and freightCFR 成本加运费价格

cost insurance and freightCIF 成本加运保费

Cost principle 成本原则

Creditor 债权人

cut a melon 分红

dead account 呆帐

Deflation 通货紧缩

delivery 交货

Disclosure 批露

dividend，bonus stock 股息，红利

downturn 低迷时期

endorsed 背书

enforce stockholding system 实行股份制

Expenses 费用

export department 出口部

External users 外部使用者

F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average) 平安险

F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险

face value 面值

fees－for－tax reFORM 费改税

Financial accounting 财务会计

Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会

Financial activities 筹资活动

Financial forecast 财务预测

Financial statement 财务报表

foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备

futures market 期货市场

Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则

General-purpose inFORMation 通用目的信息

genetically－modified products 基因改良产品

Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设

Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室

Hook Damage 钩损险

import department 进口部

Income statement 损益表

income tax 所得税

indicative price 参考价格

Inflation 通货膨涨

Inquiry 询盘

Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会

Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会

Integrity 整合性

Internal auditing 内部审计

Internal control structure 内部控制结构

Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署

Internal users 内部使用者

Investing activities 投资活动

knowledge-based economy 知识经济

labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济

Liabilities 负债

（M0）money in circulation 流通中的现金

（M1） narrow money 狭义货币

（M2） broad money 广义货币

Management accounting 管理会计

marine bills of lading 海运提单

national bonds 国债

nationalize；nationalization 国有化

Negative cash flow 负现金流量

non-perFORMing loan 不良贷款

non-work income 非劳动收入

notify 被通知人

open-ended fund 开放式基金

Operating activities 经营活动

order 订货

outstanding of deposits 存款余额

Owner’s equity 所有者权益

partial shipment 分批装运

Partnership 合伙企业

Positive cash flow 正现金流量

press conference 记者招待会

price list 价目表

privatize；privatization 私有化

proactive fiscal measures 积极的财政政策

promote independent decision－making by state－owned enterprises 提高企业自主权

public relations department公关部

publicly owned economy 公有经济

recession 衰退时期

rectify the market order 整顿市场秩序

reduce state’s stake in listed companies 国有股减持

restraint of trade 贸易管制

Retained earning 留存利润

Return of investment 投资回报

Return on investment 投资报酬

Revenue 收入

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险

Risk of Leakage 渗漏险

Risk of odor 串味险

Risk of Rust 锈蚀险

sales terms and conditions销售条件

Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份制

shipping order 托运单

Shortage Risk 短缺险

Sole proprietorship 独资企业

Solvency 清偿能力

specification 规格

Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设

state stock reduction 国有股减持

Statement of cash flow 现金流量表

Statement of financial position 财务状况表

steady monetary policies 稳健的货币政策

Stockholders 股东

Stockholders’ equity 股东权益

streghten the government’s macro – regulatory functions 加强govern宏观调控作用

Strikes Risk 罢工险

T.P.N.D.( Theft,Pilferage Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险

Tax accounting 税务会计

technology-intensive economy 技术密集型经济

the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数

the first majority shareholder 第一大股东

the Hang Seng index 恒生指数

thin trade 交易薄弱

to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股

to expand domestic demand 扩大内需

value-added tax 增值税

W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险

War Risk 战争险

Window dressing 门面粉饰

year-on-year 与去年同期数字相比的

股息，红利 dividend or bonus stock

国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)

人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP

产值 output value

鼓励 give incentive to

投入 input

宏观控制 exercise macro-control

优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure

输入活力 bring vigor into

改善经济环境 improve economic environment

整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation

非公有成分 non-public sectors

主要成分 dominant sector

实在的 tangible

全体会议 plenary session

解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley

举措 move

实事求是 seek truth from facts

引进、输入 importation

和平演变 peaceful evolution

试一下 have a go (at sth.)

精华、精粹、实质 quintessence

家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system

搞活企业 invigorate enterprises

商品经济 commodity economy

基石 cornerstone

零售 retail

发电量 electric energy production

有色金属 nonferrous metals

人均收入 per capita income

使负担 be saddled with

营业发达的公司 going concerns

被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business

善于接受的 receptive

增额、增值、增长 increment

发展过快 excessive growth

抽样调查 data from the sample survey

扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)

实际增长率 actual growth rate

国际收支 international balance of payments

流通制度 circulation system

总工资 total wages

分配形式 FORMs of distribution

风险资金 risk funds

管理不善 poor management

一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points

各尽所能，按劳/需分配。

from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

经济结构改革。

reFORM in economic structure

剩余劳动力。

surplus labor经营机制

operative mechanism发挥市场的调节作用

to give play to the regulatory role of the market经济和law的杠杆

economic and legal leverages经济计划和市场调节相结合

to combine economic planning with market regulation计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制

a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

取消国家对农产品的统购统销

to cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

改革重点转移到城市

the focus of reFORM is shifted to the cities国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设

The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。

to modernize the country’s industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy.

社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。

The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.

国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。

The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people;it is the leading force in the national economy.国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。

The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

农业 farming

林业 forestry

畜牧业 animal husbandry

副业 sideline production

渔业 fishing

第一产业 primary industry

第二产业 secondary industry

第三产业 tertiary industry

生产资料 means of production

生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence

生产关系 relations of production

生产力 productive forces

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people

社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership

厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste

外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

合资企业 joint venture

合作企业 cooperative enterprise

独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise

世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization

中国人民银行 People’s Bank of China

信息产业部 Ministry of InFORMation Industry

国家发展计划委员会 State Development Planning Commission

贷款无力偿还 loan defaults

一、对外贸易与外贸关系Foreign Trade Foreign Trade Relationship

（一）

They mainly trade with Japanese firms.

他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。

For the past five years, we have done a lot of trade with your company.

在过去的五年中，我们与贵国进行了大量的贸易。

Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality.我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。

There has been a slowdown in the wool trade with you.和你们的羊毛贸易已有所减少。

Our foreign trade is continuously expanding.我们的对外贸易不断发展。

Trade in leather has gone up (down) 3%.皮革贸易上升（下降）了百分之三。

Trade in general is improving.贸易情况正在好转。

Our company mainly trades in arts and crafts.我们公司主要经营手工艺品。

They are well-known in trade circles.他们在贸易界很有名望。

We trade with people in all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.

我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。

To respect the local custom of the buying country is one important aspect of China’s foreign policy.尊重买方国家的风俗习惯是我国贸易政策的一个重要方面。

Our purpose is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you.

我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可能性。

Words and Phrases

foreign trade 对外贸易

overseas trade 海外贸易

international trade 国际贸易

to trade with 和…进行贸易

to do business in a moderate way 做生意稳重

to do business in a sincere way 做生意诚恳

to make a deal 做一笔交易

deal 交易，经营，处理，与…交往

to deal in 经营，做生意

to explore the possibilities of 探讨…的可能性

trade circles 贸易界

to handle 经营某商品

to trade in 经营某商品

business scope/frame 经营范围

trading firm/house 贸易行，商行

（二）

Can we do a barter trade?咱们能不能做一笔易货贸易呢？

Is it still a direct barter trade?这还算是一种直接的易货贸易吗？

If you agree to our proposal of a barter trade, we’ll give you paper in exchange for your timber.如果你方同意我们进行易货贸易的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。

Shall we sign a triangle trade agreement?我们订一个三角贸易协议好吗？

A triangle trade can be carried out among the three of us.我们三方可进行三角贸易。

Compensation trade is, in fact, a kind of loan.补偿贸易实际上是一种信贷。

We may agree to do processing trade with you.我们同意与你们进行来料加工贸易。

If you’re interested in leasing trade, please let us know.如果你们有意做租赁贸易，请告诉我们。

We wonder whether you do counter trade.我们不知道你们是否做抵偿贸易。

Words and Phrases

trade by commodities 商品贸易

visible trade 有形贸易

invisible trade 无形贸易

barter trade 易货贸易

bilateral trade 双边贸易

triangle trade 三角贸易

multilateral trade 多边贸易

counter trade 对销贸易；抵偿贸易

counter purchase 互购贸易

buy-back 回购贸易

compensation trade 补偿贸易

processing trade 来料加工贸易

assembling trade 来料装配贸易

leasing trade 租赁贸易

in exchange for 用…交换…

trade agreement 贸易协议

（三）

We want to develop direct contact with Continental buyers for ourselves.

我们想为自己的公司同欧洲大陆的买主建立起直接的联系。

We see that your firm specializes in Light Industrial Goods, and we are willing to establish business relationship with you.

得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品，我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。

We are one of the largest importers of Electric Goods in this city, and we wish to establish business relationship with you.

我们是此地最大的电器进口商之一，愿意与你们建立业务关系。

We are willing to enter into business relationship with your company on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.

我们愿在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。

Our two countries have had trade relations for ten years.

我们两国之间已经有了10年的贸易关系。

We’ve never had any difficulties with our Chinese partners,and we’d like to make as many new contacts as we can.

和中国同行共事从来没有什么困难，希望今后我们之间尽可能多地建立新的关系。

We have made a very good start in our business with Japan.

我们和日本在业务上有了良好的开端。

Our company is thinking of expanding its business relationship with China.

我公司想扩大与中国的贸易关系。

As is known, we set great store by the trade relationship with the third world countries.

众所周知，我们十分重视同第三世界国家的贸易关系。

We look forward to reactivating our business relationship.

我们盼望我们的业务关系重新活跃起来。

We shall welcome a chance to renew our friendly relationship.

很高兴能有机会来恢复我们的友好关系。

We’ll try our best to widen our business relationship with you.

我们将尽力扩大同你们的贸易关系。

We’re writing you in order to establish business relationship.

我们写此信是为了与你方建立业务关系。

The arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship.

此项安排将有助于巩固我们良好的关系。

We’re willing to restore our business relationship.

我们希望能恢复贸易关系。

It will be advantageous if steps are taken to resume our business relationship on the basis of mutual benefit.

如果我们采取措施在互利的基础上恢复业务关系，对我们都是有利的。

The depressed market results in the stagnation of trade.

市场萧条导致贸易停滞。

We have been doing quite well in our business, we are willing to open an account with you.

我们的生意一直做得不错，希望能与你们建立帐户往来关系。

Words and Phrases

business association 业务联系，交往

business connection 业务联系

close relationship 密切的关系

closer ties 更密切的关系

to establish(enter into, set up)business relationship 建立业务关系

to continue business relationship 继续业务关系

to present business relationship 保持业务关系

to improve business relationship 改善业务关系

to promote business relationship 促进业务关系

to speed up business relationship 加快业务关系的发展

to enlarge (widen) business relationship 扩大业务关系

to restore (resume) business relationship 恢复业务关系

to interrupt business relationship 中断业务关系

to cement business relationship 巩固业务关系

（四）

When could you introduce me to your sister company?

什么时候把贵公司的兄弟公司介绍给我们？

Would you please introduce us to some of the most reliable exporters of Chinese handicrafts?

请向我们推荐一些最可靠的中国手工艺品出口商，可以吗？

If you are interested in dealing, with us in other products of our company, please inform us of your requirements as well as your banker’s name and address.

如果你们有意经营我公司其他产品，请告知你方要求及往来银行的名称和地址。

Because of the rapid development of our business in Asia, we think it’s necessary to open a branch at the following address.

鉴于我们在亚洲地区业务的迅速发展，有必要在下列地点设立分公司。

We’ve often expressed our interest in investing in China.

我们一直对在中国投资很感兴趣。

Our abundant resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.

我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。

Thank you for your manner of business cooperation.

我们对你们的合作态度非常满意。

We have been working on expanding our scope of cooperation with China.

我们一直努力设法扩大与中国的合作范围。

We believe in long-term cooperation with China because we view the future as bright.

我们相信与中国长期合作的前途是光明的。

Words and Phrases

trade prospects/outlook 贸易前景

trade cooperation 贸易合作

technological cooperation 技术合作

business cooperation 业务合作

cooperative relationship 合作关系

the scope of cooperation 合作范围

Additional Words and Phrases

trade fair 贸易展销会

trade show 贸易展览

trade agreement 贸易协议

to establish arrangement 达成协议

to reach an agreement 达成协议

trade terms/clause 贸易条款

trade balance 贸易平衡

to conclude a business transaction 达成贸易交易

to work with 与…共事

business activities 经济活动

business house 商行；商号

trading department/mechanics 贸易机构

trade association 贸易协会

the foreign trade department 对外贸易部门

C.C.P.I.T.( China Council for the Promotion of International Trade)中国国际贸易促进会

Commercial Counselor’s Office中国使馆的商务处

Chamber of Commerce 商会

trading partnership 经营合伙人

foreign trade personnel 外贸工作者

trading center 贸易中心

trading market 贸易市场

tradesman/trade peoples 商人，零售商

supervisor安装和自启动的一些问题

1、网上说： pip install supervisor

出现问题： bash：pip：command not found

需要安装pip： sudo easy_install pip

出现问题： sudo: easy_install: command not found

需要执行： sudo apt-get install python-setuptools

然后就可以： pip install supervisor

2、在supervisor默认配置中，其启动的sock等都会放到tmp目录，而tmp目录会自动清理（比如重启主机）导致无法使用supervisorctl命令；

修改supervisor.conf文件，修改到/var/run/及/var/log/目录

file=/var/run/supervisor.sock

serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor.sock ; 等等

*注意：修改supervisor.conf文件后，要执行 supervisorctl reload ，重新加载配置文件；

*注意：supervisor好像需要root安装；

3、错误：Supervisorctl error: unix:///var/run/supervisord.sock refused connection?

说明需要开启supervisord。

echo_supervisord_conf /etc/supervisord.conf //如果已经修改了supervisor.conf，这句就不要执行了

sudo supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf

sudo supervisorctl status

4、supervisor自启动

其实自启动，也就是在主机开启的时候，执行了 sudo supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf ；

创建 /usr/lib/systemd/system/supervisord.service 文件；

写入：

# dservice for systemd (CentOS 7.0+)

# by ET-CS ( )

[Unit]

Description=Supervisor daemon

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

ExecStop=/usr/bin/supervisorctl shutdown

ExecReload=/usr/bin/supervisorctl reload

KillMode=process

Restart=on-failure

RestartSec=42s

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

*注意：我的supervisord的目录是/usr/local/bin/supervisord,需要把上边目录修改；

将文件拷贝至：“/usr/lib/systemd/system/supervisord.service”

systemctl enable supervisord

Error: Another program is already listening on a port that one of our HTTP servers is configured to use. Shut this program down first before starting

解决方法：

find / -name supervisor.sock

unlink /name/supervisor.sock

unix:///var/run/supervisor.sock no such file

sudo touch /var/run/supervisor.sock

sudo chmod 777 /var/run/supervisor.sock

sudo service supervisor restart

原博客地址：

求会计英语的专业词汇

会计英语其实不是很难学，只要专业的术语都能记牢，其他的和普通的商务英语一样。所以，下面这些必备的国际会计常用英语术语（词汇），应该对像你这样学习会计英语的人有帮助。

Account 帐户

Accounting system 会计系统

American Accounting Association 美国会计协会

American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会

Audit 审计

Balance sheet 资产负债表

Bookkeepking 簿记

Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测

Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书

Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书

Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师

Cost accounting 成本会计

External users 外部使用者

Financial accounting 财务会计

Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会

Financial forecast 财务预测

Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则

General-purpose information 通用目的信息

Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室

Income statement 损益表

Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会

Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会

Integrity 整合性

Internal auditing 内部审计

Internal control structure 内部控制结构

Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署

Internal users 内部使用者

Management accounting 管理会计

Return of investment 投资回报

Return on investment 投资报酬

Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

Statement of cash flow 现金流量表

Statement of financial position 财务状况表

Tax accounting 税务会计

Accounting equation 会计等式

Articulation 勾稽关系

Assets 资产

Business entity 企业个体

Capital stock 股本

Corporation 公司

Cost principle 成本原则

Creditor 债权人

Deflation 通货紧缩

Disclosure 批露

Expenses 费用

Financial statement 财务报表

Financial activities 筹资活动

Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设

Inflation 通货膨涨

Investing activities 投资活动

Liabilities 负债

Negative cash flow 负现金流量

Operating activities 经营活动

Owner’s equity 所有者权益

Partnership 合伙企业

Positive cash flow 正现金流量

Retained earning 留存利润

Revenue 收入

Sole proprietorship 独资企业

Solvency 清偿能力

Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设

Stockholders 股东

Stockholders’ equity 股东权益

Window dressing 门面粉饰

对了，如果楼主想要全面提高会计/财务方面的英语听说能力的话，光背单词是远远不够的，能够进行日常的英语对话交流也很重要。推荐《西雅图工作英语》给你，里面有大量的财务/审计方面的英语对话、单句还有词汇短语，我们会计部的同事都反映这套教材很不错的，英语表达非常地道，对日常工作很有帮助。

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