目录：
- 1、CentOS系统怎样安装GitLab客户端
- 2、如何在 CentOS 上安装 Gitlab
- 3、Centos创建用户+设置git
- 4、CentOS系统怎样搭建Git版本控制服务器
CentOS系统怎样安装GitLab客户端
环境
Requirements
软件
版本
CentOS 6.6
Python 2.6
Ruby 2.1.5
Git 1.7.10+
Redis 2.0+
MySQL
GitLab 7-8-stable
GitLab Shell v2.6.0
yum源
为了提高软件安装速度，将yum源设置为阿里云开源镜像
$ cd /etc/yum.repos.d
$ wget -O CentOS-Base.repo
必要软件包
$ yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
安装Git
// 查看当前git版本
$ git --version
// 如果小于1.7.10则先卸载
$ yum remove git
// 下载最新的git并安装
$ wget -O git-src.zip
$ unzip git-src.zip
$ cd git-src
$ make prefix=/usr/local all
$ make prefix=/usr/local install
$ ln -fs /usr/local/bin/git* /usr/bin/
安装Ruby环境
$ mkdir /tmp/ruby cd /tmp/ruby
$ curl --progress | tar xz
$ cd ruby-2.1.5
$ ./configure --disable-install-rdoc
$ make make install
$ ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby
$ ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem
$ ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle
// 设置ruby gem源为淘宝
$ gem source -r
$ gem source -a
$ gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
安装MySQL及初始化GitLab库
$ yum install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server -y
$ /etc/init.d/mysqld start
$ chkconfig mysqld on
// 登录mysql创建gitab的帐号和数据库
mysql CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';
mysql CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
mysql GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';
//测试是否可以用git帐号登录数据库
sudo -u git -H mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabhq_production
安装Redis
$ yum -y install redis
$ /etc/init.d/redis start
$ chkconfig redis on
添加git帐号并允许sudo
$ useradd --comment 'GitLab' git
$ echo "git ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" /etc/sudoers
安装GitLab
$ /home/git
$ sudo -u git -H git clone -b 7-8-stable gitlab
$ cd /home/git/gitlab
$ sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
// 编辑git路径, gitlab的host:port
$ vim config/gitlab.yml
// bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git
// host: localhost
// port: 80
// 给文件夹添加相应的权限
$ chown -R git log/
$ chown -R git tmp/
$ chmod -R u+rwX log/
$ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
// 创建必要的文件夹，以及复制配置文件
$ sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
$ sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/
$ sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/
$ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
$ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
$ sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads
$ sudo chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
$ sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
$ sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example
config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
// 配置数据库连接信息
$ sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
$ sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
$ vim config/database.yml
// production:
// username: gitlab
// password: "gitlab"
安装GitLab-Shell
$ cd /home/git
$ sudo -u git -H git clone -b v2.6.0
$ cd gitlab-shell/
$ sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml
// 编辑配置文件, 设置gitlab_url, redis-cli, log-level...
$ vim config.yml
// gitlab_url: ""
// /usr/bin/redis-cli
// 安装git-shell
$ sudo -u git -H ./bin/install
安装需要ruby的gems
$ cd /home/git/gitlab
$ sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
初始化数据库(创建GitLab相关表)
$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
安装启动文件以及日志切割文件
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
设置git帐号信息
$ sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "Troy Zhang"
$ sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "troyz@synnex.com"
$ sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
安装Nginx
$ yum -y install nginx
$ vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user root git;
worker_processes 2;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# GITLAB
# Maintainer: @randx
# App Version: 5.0
upstream gitlab {
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}
server {
listen *:80 default_server; # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea
server_name YOUR_SERVER_FQDN; # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
server_tokens off; # don't show the version number, a security best practice
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
# Set value of client_max_body_size to at least the value of git.max_size in gitlab.yml
client_max_body_size 5m;
# individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
access_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;
location / {
# serve static files from defined root folder;.
# @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
# if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
# then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
location @gitlab {
proxy_read_timeout 300; #
proxy_connect_timeout 300; #
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass ;
}
}
}
更改权限，启动nginx
$ nginx -t
$ chown -R git:git /var/lib/nginx/
$ /etc/init.d/nginx start
检测当前环境
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
拉取gitlab静态资源文件
$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
启动gitlab
$ /etc/init.d/gitlab start
检测各个组件是否正常工作
$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
如何在 CentOS 上安装 Gitlab
#gitlab基于ruby开发模仿Github的版本控制软件,因为是开源的,,但是我们确实有这样的需求，相比Gtihub来说可以减少很多成本.
#从安装ruby、git、数据库、web、和gitlab到访问，一定要有耐心.
#安装环境
##[root@localhost config]# uname -r
##2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64
##[root@localhost config]# cat /etc/redhat-release
##CentOS release 6.3 (Final)
一.安装依赖
## 安装epel-release
yum -y install
#安装ruby依赖包
## packages (from rvm install message):
yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel mysql-devel
#安装或者更新git
yum -y remove git
yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
wget
tar -zxf git-1.8.3.4.tar.gz
cd git-1.8.3.4
make prefix=/usr all
make prefix=/usr install
cd ..
#安装前版本
[root@gitlab ~]# git –version
git version 1.7.1
#安装后版本
[root@gitlab ~]# git –version
git version 1.8.3.4
二.安装RVM
#RVM工具
curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
#出现以下信息为安装成功
# Administrator,
#
# Thank you for using RVM!
# We sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and more enjoyable!!!
#
# ~Wayne, Michal team.
#加载RVM,改名（使用淘宝源）
source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
cp /usr/local/rvm/config/db /usr/local/rvm/config/db.bk
sed -i 's#' /usr/local/rvm/config/db
sed -i 's#cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby#ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby#' /usr/local/rvm/config/db
#安装libyaml（防止后期报错，可不装）
rvm pkg install libyaml
三.安装ruby
#安装ruby
#rvm install 2.0.0-p247 –with-libyaml-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr
#rvm –default use 2.0.0-p247
rvm install 2.0.0-p353 –with-libyaml-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr
rvm –default use 2.0.0-p353
#引用淘宝ruby源
gem sources –remove
gem sources -a
gem sources -l
#安装bundler
gem install bundler –no-ri –no-rdoc
四.安装gitlab-shell
#创建用户git
adduser –system –create-home –comment 'GitLab' git
#复制gitlab-shell到本地
su – git -c "git clone "
su – git -c "cd gitlab-shell;git checkout v1.7.0"
##修改配置文件
su – git -c "cp gitlab-shell/config.yml.example gitlab-shell/config.yml"
##安装
su – git -c "gitlab-shell/bin/install"
五.安装Redis和mysql
#安装Redis,据说高级特性需要
yum -y install redis ;service redis start ; chkconfig redis on
#安装mysql
#安装Mysql数据库.略过，以及数据库操作
##yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel ; chkconfig mysqld on ; service mysqld start
#编译安装宣告下变量
##export PATH="/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH"
##echo "export PATH="/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH""/etc/profile
##修改root密码
#echo "UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('$MYSQL_ROOT_PW') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u root
##创建gitlab数据库
#echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitlabhq_production DEFAULT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci';" | mysql -u root
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitlabhq_production DEFAULT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci';
##创建连接数据库用户
grant all on gitlabhq_production.* to gitlab@localhost identified by '123456';
六.安装gitlab
#复制GitLab到本地
su – git -c "git clone gitlab"
## 检查
su – git -c "cd gitlab;git checkout 5-4-stable"
#以下操作在/home/git/gitlab
cd /home/git/gitlab
### 复制配置文件
su git -c "cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml"
### 修改配置文件主机名(可以不做)
sed -i "s/ host: localhost/ host: gitlab.test/g" config/gitlab.yml
### 修改邮件地址
sed -i "s/from: gitlab@localhost/from: gitlab@gitlab.test/g" config/gitlab.yml
#修改puma.rb文件
su git -c "cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb"
sed -i "s/0.0.0.0:9292/127.0.0.1:3000/g" /home/git/gitlab/config/puma.rb
sed -i "s/# bind/bind/g" /home/git/gitlab/config/puma.rb
#为git用户授权
su git -c "chown -R git /home/git/gitlab/log/;chmod -R u+rwx /home/git/gitlab/log/;chown -R git /home/git/gitlab/tmp/;chmod -R u+rwx /home/git/gitlab/tmp/;mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites;mkdir /home/git/gitlab/tmp/pids/;chmod -R u+rwx /home/git/gitlab/tmp/pids/;mkdir /home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/;chmod -R u+rwx /home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/;mkdir /home/git/gitlab/public/uploads;chmod -R u+rwX /home/git/gitlab/public/uploads"
### 复制数据配置文件
su git -c "cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml"
### 设置mysql用户和密码
sed -i "s/root/gitlab/g" config/database.yml
sed -i "s/secure password/123456/g" config/database.yml
### 配置git用户
su git -c 'git config --global user.name "GitLab"'
su git -c 'git config --global user.email "gitlab@$GL_HOSTNAME"'
七.安装 Gems
## 安装
gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9'
#bundle使用淘宝源，并且安装(时间长.)
sed -i '1s/https/http/g' /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile
sed -i '1s/rubygems/ruby.taobao/g' /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile
#安装bundle
su git -c "bundle install –deployment –without development test postgres"
八.初始化数据库
#初始化数据库
export force=yes
su git -c "bundle exec rake gitlab:start RAILS_ENV=production"
su git -c "bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production"
#初始化在数据库里添加数据，最后后会出现：
#用户名：admin@local.host
#密 码：5iveL!fe
#su git -c "bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production"
九.启动脚本
#curl –output /etc/init.d/gitlab
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
curl –output /etc/init.d/gitlab
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
#在17行后添加2行内容
sed -i "17 a source /etc/profile.d/rvm.shnrvm use 1.9.3-p448" /etc/init.d/gitlab
#或者复制
##cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/
#添加到开机启动项
chkconfig gitlab on
#启动
/etc/init.d/gitlab start
十.配置web站点
#配置nginx
#安装nginx，(编译安装和rpm都能实现)
# yum -y install nginx
#下载nginx下的gitlab.conf文件
curl –output /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
#修改下server标签监听端口和域名
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name gitlab.wine.cn;
#..略..
}
更改安装目录权限
# chown -R git:git /etc/nginx
#更改nginx所属用户
#注意:
#需要nginx用户改为git,否则会出现502访问错误.
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#user nginx;
user git;
/etc/init.d/gitlab start
/etc/init.d/nginx start
#然后访问
gitlab.wine.cn
#####以下是报错环节，没怎么整理很乱###################
[root@gitlab init.d]# sh gitlab start
Could not find mysql2-0.3.11 in any of the sources
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
#解决
Centos创建用户+设置git
1.创建用户test
adduser test
2.创建密码
passwd test
3.个人用户的权限只可以在本home下有完整权限，其他目录要看别人授权。而经常需要root用户的权限，这时候sudo可以化身为root来操作。
sudo命令的授权管理是在sudoers文件里的。可以看看sudoers：
whereis sudoers
4.查看权限
ls -l /etc/sudoers
5.开放写权限
chmod -v u+w /etc/sudoers
6.编辑sudoers文件
vim /etc/sudoers
7.wq保存退出收回写权限
chmod -v u-w /etc/sudoers
8.设置git
安装git
yum install -y git
生成公钥和私钥
cd /home/git/.ssh 找不到的话，直接运行 cd ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa
一路回车
9.安装nginx
CentOS系统怎样搭建Git版本控制服务器
推荐gogs搭建git服务器,挺方便的
依赖的话有:
mysql数据库
git
gogs
步骤:
step1.安装MySQL数据库
//创建gogs必须的数据库
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS gogs;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gogs CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
step2.安装git
step3.配置gogs
step4.注意防火墙端口
至于详细安装步骤,您需要参考一些blog
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